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Where Can I Upload My Anki Terms to

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Spaced repetition software

Anki
Anki-icon.svg
Anki 2.1.6 screenshot.png

Anki two.1.6
Developer(s) Damien Elmes
Initial release v Oct 2006; fifteen years agone  (2006-10-05)
Stable release

2.1.49 / 26 October 2021; 4 months agone  (2021-10-26) [1]

Repository
  • github.com/ankitects/anki Edit this at Wikidata
Written in Python, Rust
Operating organization Windows, macOS, Linux, FreeBSD; Android and iOS (special versions)
Bachelor in 48 (desktop)/14 (AnkiMobile) languages

List of languages

  • Desktop: Afrikaans, Standard arabic, Armenian, Basque, Bulgarian, Catalan, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English language (United Kingdom), English (U.s.), Esperanto, Estonian, Finnish, French, Galician, German language, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Lojban, Malay, Mongolian, Norwegian, Occitan, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese
  • AnkiMobile: English, Arabic, French, German, Irish gaelic, Japanese, Farsi, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Traditional Chinese, Turkish
Type Flashcard spaced repetition
License

Desktop: GNU AGPL v3+[two]

Android GNU GPL v3[three]

Website https://apps.ankiweb.net/

Anki (/ˈɒŋkiː/; Japanese: [aŋki]) is a costless and open-source flashcard program using spaced repetition, a technique from cognitive scientific discipline for fast and long-lasting memorization.[4] "Anki" ( 暗記 ) is the Japanese word for "memorization".[5]

The SM-2 algorithm, created for SuperMemo in the late 1980s, forms the ground of the spaced repetition methods employed in the program. Anki'southward implementation of the algorithm has been modified to allow priorities on cards and to show flashcards in guild of their urgency.[six]

The cards are presented using HTML and may include text, images, sounds, videos,[vii] and LaTeX equations. The decks of cards, along with the user's statistics, are stored in the open SQLite format.

Features [edit]

Notes [edit]

Cards are generated from information stored every bit "notes". Notes are analogous to database entries and can have an arbitrary number of fields. For case, with respect to learning a language, a notation may accept the following fields and example entries:

  • Field 1: Expression in target linguistic communication – "gâteau"
  • Field 2: Pronunciation – [sound file with the give-and-take "gâteau" pronounced]
  • Field 3: Meaning of expression in familiar language – "block"

This example illustrates what some programs phone call a iii-sided flashcard, but Anki's model is more full general and allows any number of fields to be combined in various cards.

The user tin design cards that examination the data contained in each note. One card may have a question (expression) and an respond (pronunciation, meaning).

By keeping the separate cards linked to the same fact, spelling mistakes tin can be adapted against all cards at the same time, and Anki can ensure that related cards are not shown in too short a spacing.

A special annotation type allows generation of cloze deletion cards (in Anki one.2.x, those were ordinary cards with cloze markup added using a tool in the fact editor).

Syncing [edit]

Anki supports synchronization with a free (but proprietary) online service chosen AnkiWeb.[8] This allows users to keep decks synchronized across multiple computers and to study online or on a prison cell phone.

In that location as well is a tertiary-party open up-source (AGPLv3) AnkiWeb alternative, called ankisyncd, which users tin run on their ain local computers or servers.[9]

Japanese and Chinese reading generation [edit]

Anki can automatically make full in the reading of Japanese and Chinese text. Since version 0.9.9.8.2, these features are in split up plug-ins.

Add-ons [edit]

More than 750 add-ons for Anki are available,[10] often written by third-party developers.[11] They provide support for speech synthesis, enhanced user statistics, epitome occlusion, incremental reading, more than efficient editing and creation of cards through batch editing, modifying the GUI, simplifying import of flashcards from other digital sources, adding an element of gamification,[12] etc.

Shared decks [edit]

While Anki'southward user manual encourages the creation of one's own decks for nigh material, there is even so a large and active database of shared decks that users can download and utilise.[thirteen] Available decks range from foreign-language decks (often synthetic with frequency tables) to geography, physics, biology, chemical science and more. Diverse medical science decks, oft made by multiple users in collaboration, are besides available.

Comparisons [edit]

Anki's current scheduling algorithm is derived from SM-2 (an older version of the SuperMemo algorithm), though the algorithm has been significantly inverse from SM-ii and is also far more configurable.[6] One of the most credible differences is that while SuperMemo provides users a six-point grading system (0 through v, inclusive), Anki only provides at most 4 grades (over again, hard, skilful, and piece of cake). Anki also has significantly changed how review intervals grow and shrink (making many of these aspects of the scheduler configurable through deck options), though the core algorithm is still based on SM-2'south concept of ease factors equally the primary mechanism of evolving card review intervals.

Anki was originally based on the SM-5 algorithm, merely the implementation was found to have seemingly incorrect behaviour (harder cards would have their intervals grow more quickly than easier cards in sure circumstances) leading the authors to switch Anki'south algorithm to SM-2 (which was further evolved into the modern Anki algorithm).[6] At the time, this led Elmes to claim that SM-5 and afterward algorithms were flawed[14] which was strongly rebutted by Piotr Woźniak, the author of SuperMemo.[xv] Since then, Elmes has clarified[half-dozen] that it is possible that the flaw was due to a bug in their implementation of SM-five (the SuperMemo website does non describe SM-five in complete detail), but added that due to licensing requirements Anki will not apply any newer versions of the SuperMemo algorithm. The latest SuperMemo algorithm in 2019 is SM-18.[16]

Some Anki users who accept experimented with the Anki algorithm and its settings have published configuration recommendations,[17] made add together-ons to alter Anki's algorithm,[18] or developed their own separate software.

Mobile versions [edit]

The following smartphone/tablet and Web clients are available as companions to the desktop version:[19] [20] [21]

  • AnkiMobile[22] for iPhone, iPod touch or iPad (paid)
  • AnkiWeb[23] (online server, free to use; includes add together-on and deck hosting)
  • AnkiDroid[24] for Android (free of charge, under GPLv3; by Nicolas Raoul)

The flashcards and learning progress tin be synchronized both ways with Anki using AnkiWeb. With AnkiDroid it is possible to have the flashcards read in several languages using text-to-speech (TTS). If a language does non exist in the Android TTS engine (e.k. Russian in the Android version Ice Cream Sandwich), a dissimilar TTS engine such every bit SVOX TTS Classic tin be used.

History [edit]

The oldest mention of Anki that the developer Damien Elmes could find in 2011 was dated 5 October 2006, which was thus declared Anki'southward birthdate.[25]

Version ii.0 was released on 6 October 2012.

Version ii.i was released on 6 August 2018.

Utility [edit]

While Anki may primarily exist used for language learning or a classroom setting, many have reported other uses for Anki: scientist Michael Nielsen is using it to recollect circuitous topics in a fast-moving field,[26] others are using information technology to remember memorable quotes, the faces of business partners or medical residents, or to remember business interviewing strategies.

In 2010, Roger Craig obtained the then-all-time record for single-day winnings on the quiz prove Jeopardy! [27] after using Anki to memorize a vast number of facts.[28]

Medical education [edit]

Anki is apace becoming an of import resource for many medical students in the U.s.. A study in 2015 at Washington University School of Medicine found that 31% of students who responded to a medical pedagogy survey reported using Anki every bit a study resource. The same study establish a positive relationship between the number of unique Anki cards studied and USMLE Step 1 scores in a multi-variate analysis.[29] Some 3rd-political party resources, such as Boards and Beyond, take Anki decks based on them.[xxx] [31]

Copera Inc.'s Anki for Palm OS [edit]

An unrelated flashcard plan called Anki for Palm OS[32] was created by Copera, Inc. (formerly known as Cooperative Computers, Inc.) and released at the PalmSource conference in Feb 2002. Anki for Palm OS was sold from 2002 to 2006 as a commercial product. In late 2007, Copera, Inc. decided to release Anki for Palm Bone as freeware.

See likewise [edit]

  • List of flashcard software
  • Computer-assisted language learning

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Changes". Anki Changes . Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  2. ^ "LICENSE". Anki. Damien Elmes. 1 June 2020 – via GitHub.
  3. ^ "COPYING". GitHub . Retrieved one June 2020.
  4. ^ Smolen, Paul; Zhang, Yili; Byrne, John H. (25 January 2016). "The correct time to learn: mechanisms and optimization of spaced learning". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 17 (two): 77–88. arXiv:1606.08370. Bibcode:2016arXiv160608370S. doi:10.1038/nrn.2015.18. PMC5126970. PMID 26806627.
  5. ^ wikt:暗記
  6. ^ a b c d "What spaced repetition algorithm does Anki use?". faqs.ankiweb.net.
  7. ^ Played in a separate MPlayer window.
  8. ^ "Anki – friendly, intelligent flashcards". ankiweb.net.
  9. ^ ankisyncd, Anki Community, 9 November 2021, retrieved 9 November 2021
  10. ^ "Add-ons for Anki 2.1". ankiweb.internet.
  11. ^ "Writing Anki Add-ons". addon-docs.ankiweb.net.
  12. ^ "AnkiEmperor – Gamification for Anki". ankiweb.net . Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  13. ^ "Anki Manual". apps.ankiweb.net . Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  14. ^ "Google Groups". google.com.
  15. ^ Woźniak, Piotr (June 2018). "Criticism of Algorithm SM-5". supermemo.guru . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  16. ^ "3 Decades: From SuperMemo ane.0 to SuperMemo xviii.0". 22 September 2019.
  17. ^ "Easygoing Anki". {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ "Thoughts On A New Algorithm For Anki". eighteen February 2017.
  19. ^ "Anki - powerful, intelligent flashcards". ankisrs.cyberspace. 29 Oct 2017. AnkiMobile is a paid companion to the free computer plan,
  20. ^ "Anki-Android Wiki: FAQ: Do I need Anki Desktop too?". GitHub. 29 October 2017. AnkiDroid is designed primarily as a tool for reviewing cards created with Anki Desktop, rather than as a complete replacement for information technology.
  21. ^ "About - AnkiWeb". 29 October 2017. AnkiWeb is intended to be used in conjunction with the reckoner version of Anki. While it is possible to create basic text-only cards and review them using merely AnkiWeb,
  22. ^ "Anki - powerful, intelligent flashcards". ankisrs.internet.
  23. ^ "Anki - friendly, intelligent flashcards". ankiweb.internet.
  24. ^ "Anki on Android". github.com. 26 July 2019.
  25. ^ Happy birthday, Anki!, a thread started by Damien Elmes in the ankisrs Google Group on 5 Oct 2011.
  26. ^ Coren, Michael J. "The latest brain hack to get ahead in Silicon Valley: flashcards". Quartz . Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  27. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (fifteen September 2010). "Record Set On 'Jeopardy!'". The New York Times . Retrieved twenty September 2010.
  28. ^ Baker, Stephen (2011). "How to Play the Game". Terminal Jeopardy: Man vs. Automobile and the Quest to Know Everything. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 214. ISBN978-0-547-48316-0. LCCN 2010051653. OCLC 651912283. OL 25136706M. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  29. ^ Deng, Francis; Gluckstein, Jeffrey A.; Larsen, Douglas P. (1 Dec 2015). "Student-directed retrieval practice is a predictor of medical licensing examination performance". Perspectives on Medical Education. 4 (6): 308–313. doi:10.1007/s40037-015-0220-x. ISSN 2212-277X. PMC4673073. PMID 26498443.
  30. ^ "r/medicalschoolanki - LIGHTYEAR: A Boards and Beyond based STEP 1 Anki deck (~22.5k cards)". reddit. 15 June 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  31. ^ Ryan, Jason. "Boards and Across". Boards and Across . Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  32. ^ "Nearly Anki for Palm Os". Mirror of old anki.com website.

Farther reading [edit]

  • Konrad M Lawson (28 April 2008). "Anki Review". Fool's Flashcard Review. Archived from the original on iv Apr 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2009. (part two)
  • Kevin Purdy (12 January 2009). "Anki Teaches Text, Audio, or Images Through Repetition". Lifehacker: Featured Download. Archived from the original on 2 April 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  • Kristian Peltonen (24 September 2009). "New computer software makes studying easier by carefully timing reviews". Article on Anki & Smart.fm for the Canadian Press. [ permanent expressionless link ]
  • "Review of Mnemosyne vs. Anki vs. SuperMemo". Nihongo Pera Pera (Fluent Japanese). 1 June 2008. Archived from the original on seven September 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2008.
  • Glowing Face Man (22 February 2009). "Anki vs. Mnemosyne". Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  • David Harding (2009). "Mnemosyne and Anki". Ubuntu User mag article.
  • Baker, Stephen (2011). Last Jeopardy: Homo vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 214. ISBN978-0-547-48316-0.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • AnkiMobile Flashcards on the App Store
  • SM2 Algorithm
  • Anki Algorithm
  • AnkiDroid Android packet at the F-Droid repository

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anki_%28software%29

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