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Knapton Reade in Wood in Hillsboro L

City in Oregon, United States

Hillsboro, Oregon

Urban center

From top: Downtown with Mount Hood and Tuality Hospital in the background, Metropolis Hall, fountain at The Streets of Tanasbourne, Intel's Ronler Acres Campus, Primary Street Bridge, Jerry Willey Plaza at Orenco Station Plaza

Official logo of Hillsboro, Oregon

Nickname(s):

The Hub City[1]

Location of Hillsboro in the state of Oregon

Location of Hillsboro in the country of Oregon

Hillsboro, Oregon is located in the United States

Hillsboro, Oregon

Hillsboro, Oregon

Location in the United States

Coordinates: 45°31′Northward 122°59′W  /  45.517°N 122.983°Due west  / 45.517; -122.983 Coordinates: 45°31′N 122°59′West  /  45.517°Due north 122.983°West  / 45.517; -122.983
Country U.s.
State Oregon
County Washington
Incorporated Oct 19, 1876
Named for David Colina
Government
 • Type Council–director
 • Mayor Steve Callaway
 • City manager Robby Hammond
 • Metropolis Council

Members

  • Embankment Pace
  • Rick Van Beveren
  • Kyle Allen
  • Anthony Martin
  • Olivia Alcaire
  • Gina Roletto
Area

[2]

 • Full 25.49 sq mi (66.03 km2)
 • State 25.48 sq mi (66.00 kmii)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Superlative 194 ft (60 m)
Population

(2020)[3]

 • Total 106,447
 • Rank 1st in Washington Canton
5th in Oregon
(US: 297th)
 • Density iv,200/sq mi (ane,600/km2)
Demonym(southward) Hillsboroans[4]
Fourth dimension zone UTC−viii (PST)
 • Summertime (DST) UTC−7 (PDT)
Zip codes

97123, 97124, 97006

Area code(s) 503 and 971
FIPS lawmaking 41-34100[5]
GNIS characteristic ID 1163049[6]
Website world wide web.hillsboro-oregon.gov

Hillsboro ( HILZ-burr-oh) is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and is the county seat of Washington County.[7] Situated in the Tualatin Valley on the west side of the Portland metropolitan surface area, the metropolis hosts many high-technology companies, such as Intel, locally known as the Silicon Woods. At the 2020 Demography, the metropolis'due south population was 106,447.[iii]

For thousands of years the Atfalati tribe of the Kalapuya lived in the Tualatin Valley near the later site of Hillsboro. The climate, chastened by the Pacific Bounding main, helped make the region suitable for line-fishing, hunting, food gathering, and agriculture. Settlers founded a customs here in 1842, subsequently named after David Hill, an Oregon politico. Transportation by riverboat on the Tualatin River was office of Hillsboro's settler economy. A railroad reached the expanse in the early on 1870s and an interurban electrical railway about 4 decades later. These railways, too as highways, aided the slow growth of the metropolis to about 2,000 people past 1910 and nearly 5,000 by 1950, earlier the arrival of high-tech companies in the 1980s.

Hillsboro has a council–manager government consisting of a city manager and a city council headed past a mayor. In addition to loftier-tech industry, sectors important to Hillsboro's economy are health care, retail sales, and agronomics, including grapes and wineries. The city operates more than twenty parks and the mixed-use Hillsboro Stadium, and ten sites in the city are listed on the National Register of Celebrated Places (NRHP). Modes of transportation include private vehicles, public buses and low-cal rail, and shipping using the Hillsboro Airport. The urban center is home to Pacific University'southward Health Professions Campus. Notable residents include two Oregon governors.

History [edit]

The showtime people of the Tualatin Valley were the Atfalati or Tualaty tribe of the Kalapuya, who inhabited the region for up to 10,000 years earlier white settlers arrived. The valley consisted of open up grassland maintained through annual called-for by the Atfalati, with scattered groves of trees along the streams. The Kalapuya moved from place to identify in good weather to fish and hunt and to gather nuts, seeds, roots, and berries. Important foods included camas and wapato, and the Atfalati traded for salmon from Chinookan tribes nearly Willamette Falls on the Willamette River. During the winter, they lived in longhouses in settled villages, some near what became Hillsboro and Beaverton. Their population was greatly reduced after contact in the belatedly 18th century with Europeans, who carried smallpox, syphilis, and malaria. Of the original population of i,000 to 2,000 Atfalati reported in 1780, only 65 remained in 1851. In 1855, the U.South. government sent the survivors to the Grande Ronde reservation farther west.[8]

The European-American community was founded past David Hill, Isaiah Kelsey, and Richard Williams, who arrived in the Tualatin Valley in 1841, followed past six more pioneers in 1842.[9] The locality went by ii other names—Eastward Tualatin Plains and Columbia—before it was named "Hillsborough" in February 1850 in honor of Loma, when he sold part of his country merits to the county.[10] On February 5, 1850, commissioners called past the territorial legislature selected the community to exist the seat of the county government.[ten] Hill was to exist paid $200 for his land after plots had been sold for the boondocks site,[ten] but he died before this occurred, and his widow Lucinda received the funds.[11] The town'southward proper name was later on simplified to Hillsboro. A log cabin was built in 1853 to serve equally the customs's first school, which opened in October 1854.[12] Riverboats provided transportation to Hillsboro as early as 1867 when the side-bicycle steamer Yamhill worked on the Tualatin River.[9]

Front of an eight-sided wooden barn located on Imbrie Farm.

In 1871, the Oregon and California Railroad line was extended to the area, but it ran but south of town because the city did non want to give the railroad land in exchange for the runway connectedness.[9] Hillsboro was incorporated equally the Town of Hillsboro on October 19, 1876, by the Oregon Legislature.[13] The first mayor was A. Luelling, who took office on December 8, 1876, and served a one-year term.[xiv] Notable later mayors included Congressman Thomas H. Natural language (1882 and 1886) and state senator William D. Hare (1885).[14] In 1923, the metropolis contradistinct its charter and adopted a council-managing director government with a six-person city council, a function-time mayor who determined major policies, and a urban center manager who ran day-to-day operations.[15]

On September 30, 1908, 5,000 people gathered as the Oregon Electrical Railway opened a connection between the city and Portland with an interurban electrical rail line, the first to achieve the community.[16] In January 1914, the Southern Pacific Railroad introduced its own interurban service, known as the Scarlet Electric, on a separate line and serving different communities betwixt Hillsboro and Portland.[17] [18] SP discontinued its Hillsboro service on July 28, 1929,[18] while the Oregon Electric Railway'southward passenger service to Hillsboro lasted until July 1932.[17]

A brick edifice was constructed in 1852 to house the county government, followed by a brick courthouse in 1873.[xix] In 1891, the courthouse was remodeled and a clock belfry was added,[xx] and the building was expanded with an annex in 1912. A new courthouse replaced the brick structure in 1928. The last major remodel of the 1928 structure occurred in 1972, when the Justice Services Building was built and incorporated into the existing edifice.[19]

The metropolis'southward outset burn down section was a claw and ladder company organized in 1880 by the board of trustees (at present metropolis council).[21] A drinking water and electricity distribution organization added in 1892–93 gave the town three fire hydrants and minimal street lighting.[22] Hillsboro built its beginning sewer organisation in 1911, but sewage treatment was non added until 1936.[23] In 1913, the city built its own h2o system,[24] and the beginning library, Carnegie City Library, opened in Dec 1914.[25] From 1921 to 1952, the earth's 2nd-tallest radio tower stood on the south side of the city,[26] just in 1952, the wireless telegraph belfry was demolished. During the 1950s and 1960s, the privately owned company Tualatin Valley Buses, Inc., provided transit service connecting Hillsboro with Beaverton and Portland.[27] It was taken over by the publicly owned transit bureau TriMet in 1970.[28] [29]

Pre–2012 seal of Hillsboro

In 1972, the Hillsboro City Council passed a Light-green River Ordinance banning door-to-door solicitation, but it was ruled unconstitutional by the Oregon Supreme Court in a 1988 determination.[thirty] The court determined that the metropolis ordinance was overly broad, in a case that was seen as a test example for many similar laws in the state.[30] In 1979, Intel opened its get-go facility in Hillsboro.[31] The Hawthorn Farm campus was followed by the Jones Farm campus adjacent to the airport in 1982, and finally by the Ronler Acres campus in 1994.[31] TriMet opened a Metropolitan Surface area Express (MAX) light track line into the urban center in 1998. A cultural center was added in 2004, and a new city hall was completed in 2005. In 2008, SolarWorld opened a facility producing solar wafers, crystals, and cells, the largest plant of its kind in the Western Hemisphere.[32] U.S. President Barack Obama visited the city and Intel'due south Ronler Acres campus in Feb 2011.[33]

Registered Historic Places [edit]

Properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in and around Hillsboro include the Old Scotch Church, completed in 1876 north of the urban center.[34] Near the Orenco neighborhood is Imbrie Farm, which includes a house built in 1866 and the Frank Imbrie Barn, both of which McMenamins converted for apply equally a brewpub.[34] [35] Congenital in 1935, the Harold Wass Ray Firm is virtually Intel'southward Hawthorn Subcontract campus.[34] Historic backdrop in downtown include the Zula Linklater Business firm (completed 1923), Rice–Gates Firm (1890), Edward Schulmerich House (c. 1915), and Charles Shorey Firm (c. 1908).[34] The Richard and Helen Rice House is adjacent to the Sunset Highway on the north side of the urban center and houses the Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals.[34] The Old Washington County Jail had been at the Washington Canton Fairgrounds (now known as the Westside Commons) in the city,[34] but was restored and moved to the Five Oaks Museum exterior the metropolis in 2004, and was de-listed from the NRHP in 2008.[36] [37] In 2007, the Manning–Kamna Farm was added to the NRHP and includes 10 buildings, dating to as early as 1883.[38] The Malcolm McDonald House in Orenco was added to the Registry in 2015.[39]

Geography [edit]

Hillsboro is located at 45°31′North 122°59′W  /  45.517°Due north 122.983°West  / 45.517; -122.983  (Hillsboro, Oregon) .[half-dozen] The United states of america Demography Agency reports the city has a total expanse of 21.6 square miles (55.9 km2), all of which is land. In 2013, Hillsboro itself reported an area of 23.88 square miles (61.viii kmtwo), equivalent to 15,283 acres (61.eight km2).[twoscore] The city is located in the Tualatin Valley, and the Tualatin River forms office of the southern city limits. The metropolis's terrain is fairly level, consistent with an agricultural past and the farms notwithstanding in functioning.[41] [42] Hillsboro is virtually 17 miles (27 km) west of Portland and immediately west of Beaverton, at an tiptop of 194 feet (59 m) above bounding main level.[six] In addition to the Tualatin River, streams include Dairy Creek, McKay Creek, Rock Creek, Dawson Creek, and Turner Creek. Neighboring communities in addition to Beaverton are Aloha, Cornelius, Glencoe, North Plains, Reedville, Scholls, and West Union.

Hillsboro's street organization differs from many others in the county.[43] Virtually cities in Washington Canton employ a numbering system and cardinal direction orientation based on a grid that begins at the Willamette River in downtown Portland, which was originally part of Washington County.[43] For case, the street names in Beaverton generally include Southwest (SW) prefixes because Beaverton lies in the southwest quadrant of the Portland filigree. Previously, some county road names and addresses in Hillsboro conformed to the Portland filigree instead of Hillsboro's internal cardinal direction filigree.[44] In Jan 2015, the metropolis began the process of making all addresses and streets within Hillsboro conform to the internal grid, through the Connecting Hillsboro Address Project.[45]

The internal filigree in Hillsboro centers on the downtown intersection of Main Street, which runs eastward–westward, and Beginning Avenue, which runs north–south. Most addresses inside the city include a quadrant prefix: NW, NE, SW, or SE. Main Street is simply designated as East Master or Due west Principal, and First Avenue is only Due north Start or S Commencement.[46] Addresses on the streets' south side and the avenues' east side accept even numbers, while odd numbers are on the opposite side.[46] Hillsboro's street system contains 20 blocks per mile (12.five blocks per kilometer).[46]

North–south through roadways are called avenues, while e–west roadways are called streets.[47] All cul-de-sacs are named courts.[47] Individual roadways are named ways or places.[47] Roads that curve can exist named drives.[47] Alleys are named lanes.[47] Non-city streets may not arrange to these naming conventions.[44]

Neighborhoods [edit]

Picture of a three-story brick building fronting a large intersection in the Orenco Station neighborhood. On the ground floor is what appears to be a restaurant.

The city'southward municipal code has designated several special program areas, each of which follow expanse-specific plans and codes:

  • Downtown encompasses the original urban center cadre and the area immediately surrounding it.[48] Blocks in the downtown core are 400 feet (120 m) long on each side.[49]
  • Orenco consists of the Orenco Townsite Conservation zone (encompassing a former company boondocks originally created past the Oregon Nursery Company) and the Orenco Station sub-area, which is described in the city code as a "meaty, transit-supportive mixed-use neighborhood with reduced automobile reliance".[l]
  • The Hawthorn Subcontract / Fair Complex Plan District is centered on the Hawthorn Farm LRT station and the Washington County Fairgrounds (known since 2019 equally the Westside Commons).[51]
  • Amberglen, located just south of the Tanasbourne neighborhood, is envisioned as "a vibrant, regional activity center enlivened with high-quality pedestrian and environmental civilities, taking advantage of the region's light track system".[52] Located within the district is Oregon Wellness & Scientific discipline University'south Due west Campus.
  • The Due south Hillsboro planning commune encompasses the newly annexed South Hillsboro neighborhood, described in the city code as "a consummate, connected and green community".[53] The neighborhood, congenital on land once used as a hobby farm past William Ladd and Simeon Reed,[54] is slated to become "a residential mixed-use community organized effectually a boondocks center and complemented by a village center".[53]
  • The North Hillsboro Industrial Area Plan Commune[55] lies within Hillsboro'southward Industrial District, where many of the Silicon Forest's manufacturing and applied science businesses reside. Over one-half of the city's total employment is located within the Hillsboro Industrial District.[56]
  • The urban center's Comprehensive Plan outlines several other programme areas not defined in the metropolis code: Quatama, Tanasbourne, NE 28th Ave/Due east Main Street Programme Area, and Witch Hazel Hamlet.[57]

Climate [edit]

Summers in Hillsboro are generally warm, but temperatures yr-round are chastened by a marine influence from the Pacific Ocean.[58] The Willamette Valley in which Hillsboro lies receives the bulk of its precipitation during the winter months, with the wettest period from Nov through March.[58] This occasionally includes snow.[59] Hillsboro receives precipitation on 161 days per twelvemonth, on average.[lx] The average yearly precipitation between 1930 and 1998 was 38 inches (970 mm).[61] August is the warmest month with an boilerplate high temperature of 81 °F (27 °C), while Jan is the coolest month with an average loftier of 46 °F (viii °C).[62] The highest recorded temperature, 114 °F (46 °C), occurred on June 28, 2021, and the everyman, −ten °F (−23 °C), occurred on Jan 31, 1950.[62]

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Hillsboro has a warm-summertime Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb).

Climate data for Hillsboro, Oregon (1981-2010 normals, extremes 1929-2020)
Month Jan February Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Yr
Record high °F (°C) 69
(21)
lxx
(21)
83
(28)
ninety
(32)
100
(38)
114
(46)
108
(42)
106
(41)
103
(39)
92
(33)
78
(26)
64
(18)
114
(46)
Hateful maximum °F (°C) 57.4
(14.1)
61.5
(16.four)
69.1
(twenty.6)
79.2
(26.2)
87.5
(30.viii)
91.3
(32.9)
97.0
(36.1)
96.seven
(35.9)
91.five
(33.ane)
78.7
(25.9)
63.four
(17.four)
56.7
(13.seven)
99.nine
(37.7)
Average high °F (°C) 46.9
(8.3)
fifty.9
(10.5)
55.6
(13.1)
60.7
(fifteen.9)
67.half-dozen
(19.eight)
72.7
(22.six)
lxxx.ane
(26.7)
81.iv
(27.4)
74.7
(23.7)
62.seven
(17.ane)
52.0
(eleven.ane)
45.0
(7.2)
62.five
(sixteen.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) xl.1
(four.5)
42.3
(five.7)
46.1
(7.8)
fifty.0
(ten.0)
55.9
(thirteen.iii)
60.5
(15.viii)
65.6
(eighteen.7)
65.ix
(18.8)
60.v
(15.8)
51.5
(x.viii)
44.four
(half-dozen.9)
38.5
(3.6)
51.8
(eleven.0)
Average low °F (°C) 33.3
(0.7)
33.8
(i.0)
36.5
(2.v)
39.4
(iv.ane)
44.ii
(6.8)
48.3
(9.ane)
51.1
(x.6)
l.iii
(10.ii)
46.3
(7.nine)
40.3
(4.half-dozen)
36.7
(ii.six)
32.1
(0.1)
41.0
(5.0)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 27.8
(−2.3)
23.2
(−four.9)
28.iii
(−2.i)
31.two
(−0.4)
35.ii
(ane.8)
41.2
(5.one)
44.8
(7.1)
43.9
(6.6)
38.ane
(3.4)
30.iv
(−0.9)
25.five
(−3.6)
21.1
(−vi.1)
sixteen.3
(−8.7)
Record low °F (°C) −14
(−26)
−9
(−23)
18
(−8)
20
(−7)
26
(−3)
30
(−one)
36
(2)
30
(−1)
29
(−2)
xx
(−seven)
8
(−xiii)
−two
(−19)
−xiv
(−26)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 6.06
(154)
4.41
(112)
3.73
(95)
3.01
(76)
ii.28
(58)
1.xl
(36)
0.55
(14)
0.63
(16)
1.44
(37)
iii.18
(81)
six.47
(164)
6.74
(171)
39.ninety
(ane,013)
Boilerplate precipitation days 20.6 16.i xviii.5 16.5 12.7 9.iv iii.8 three.8 7.1 13.iii 20.seven twenty.1 162.6
Source: NOAA[63]

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Census Popular.
1880 402
1890 1,246 210.0%
1900 980 −21.3%
1910 2,016 105.7%
1920 2,468 22.iv%
1930 three,039 23.one%
1940 3,747 23.3%
1950 v,142 37.2%
1960 8,232 60.ane%
1970 15,365 86.half-dozen%
1980 27,664 fourscore.0%
1990 37,598 35.nine%
2000 lxx,187 86.vii%
2010 91,611 30.v%
2020 106,447 xvi.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[64]

Hillsboro's population grew from 402 in 1880 to ii,016 by 1910, making it the county's most populated city, co-ordinate to the 1910 census data.[65] By 1970, it had increased to more than than 15,000, although neighboring Beaverton had overtaken it as the canton'southward most populous city.[66] By 1990 there were more than 37,000 residents, and commuters raised this to 110,000 during daytime.[67] [68] At the 2010 Census, the population was 91,611,[69] fifth in rank among the land's largest cities behind Portland, Eugene, Salem and Gresham and slightly alee of Beaverton, which ranked sixth.[70] This figure was a 30.five% increase from Hillsboro'south 70,186 residents in 2000, which fabricated Hillsboro the 4th fastest-growing city in the state during the 2000s (decade), and the fastest-growing city in the Willamette Valley over the same period. In 2007, there were 17,126 houses lived in by their owners, with an average abode price in the city of $246,900.[71] Bloomberg Businessweek listed the city every bit the fastest-growing in Oregon for the menstruation between 1990 and 2010, for cities with populations over 10,000.[72] [73]

2010 census [edit]

As of the census of 2010, there were 91,611 people, 33,289 households, and 22,440 families residing in the city. The population density was almost 3,800 inhabitants per foursquare mile (1,500/km2). There were 35,487 housing units at an average density of about 1,500 per square mile (600/kmii). The racial makeup of the urban center was approximately 73% White, 2% African American, 1% Native American, nine% Asian, less than ane% Pacific Islander, x% from other races, and v% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of whatsoever race were virtually 23% of the population.[74]

There were 33,289 households, of which about 38% had children nether the age of 18 living with them, 51% were married couples living together, 11% had a female person householder with no husband present, 5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33% were non-families. About 24% of all households were made up of individuals, and half-dozen% had someone living lonely who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family unit size was 3.24.[74]

The median historic period in the urban center was 32 years. Nearly 27% of residents were under the historic period of xviii; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 35% were from 25 to 44; 21% were from 45 to 64; and 8% were 65 years of historic period or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.2% male and 49.8% female.[74]

2000 census [edit]

Hillsboro's city hall is located in the six story glass and brick Civic Center. The building has two parts, with a shorter two story portion intended to house retail. The two parts form an L shape with a plaza containing a fountain inside the L.

Hillsboro's Civic Center and Metropolis Hall

At the fourth dimension of the 2000 census, there were 25,079 households, of which well-nigh 38% had children under the historic period of 18 living with them, 55% were married couples living together, 9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32% were non-families. About 23% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5% had someone living lonely who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.8 and the average family size was 3.3.[74]

City residents included about 28% under the age of 18, xi% from 18 to 24, 37% from 25 to 44, 17% from 45 to 64, and half-dozen% who were 65 years of historic period or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were about 106 males.[74]

The median household income was virtually $52,000 and the median family income was $57,000. Males had a median income of $41,000 compared to $30,000 for females.[74] The per capita income for the urban center was nearly $22,000.[74] Approximately 6% of families and 9% of the population were below the poverty line, including eleven% of those under age xviii and eight% of those age 65 or over.[74] In 2007, 28% of people 25 and older held at least a bachelor's caste, while an boosted 11% held an acquaintance caste.[71] Those with less than a high school diploma made upwards 15% of the population, and 22% of residents had more than a high schoolhouse diploma but less than a college degree.[71]

Crime [edit]

Hillsboro
Crime rates* (2012)
Fierce crimes
Homicide 2
Rape 34
Robbery 52
Aggravated assault 92
Total violent offense 180
Holding crimes
Burglary 323
Larceny-theft 1,716
Motor vehicle theft 115
Arson vi
Full property crime 2,154

Notes

*Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.

2012 population: 94,119


Source: 2012 FBI UCR Data

For the year 2011, the city had 180 violent crimes reported to law enforcement, and two,154 reports of property crimes.[75] The violent law-breaking rate was 157.2 per 100,000 people compared to a national boilerplate of 309.iii[76] and 287 for Oregon.[77] Property crime nationally was three,335[76] per 100,000 compared to 3,203 in Hillsboro, and 4,402 for the state.[77] Violent offenses include forcible rape, robbery, murder, non-negligent manslaughter, and aggravated assault. Property crimes include arson, motor vehicle theft, larceny, and break-in.[75] Statistics published by the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission showed a slight downwards tendency in the Washington County criminal offence rate between 1991 and 2005. The charge per unit for index crimes, a grouping comprising the combined tearing offenses and property crimes mentioned to a higher place, was 3,930 per 100,000 in 1991 and rose to iv,440 per 100,000 in 1997 before falling to 3,410 per 100,000 in 2005.[78]

Economy [edit]

Largest employers
Employer Employees (June 2020) [79]
1. Intel 20,000
2. Kaiser Permanente 2,405
three. Hillsboro Schoolhouse Commune 2,391
iv. Washington County two,205
5. Nike 1,851
six. Wells Fargo Banking concern 1,800
7. Tuality HealthCare one,216
8. Qorvo 1,085
ix. Metropolis of Hillsboro 797
10. RadiSys 710

Manufacturing is the leading employment sector in Hillsboro, employing 24% of the workforce, followed by wellness intendance, instruction, and social services with a full of fifteen%.[71] One example of a manufacturer headquartered in Hillsboro is Beaverton Foods, a family unit-owned additive manufacturer since 1929, with 70+ employees and $25 one thousand thousand in almanac sales; it moved to its current headquarters in 2001.[80] Retail employment constitutes 12%, construction makes upward vii%, and xiii% of workers are employed in the administrative, scientific, professional, or waste product direction industries.[71] 68% of workers commute alone to the workplace, and viii% use public transportation.[71] The boilerplate 1-way commute time is about 24 minutes.[71]

Many technology companies operate in Hillsboro, making it the center of Oregon'due south Silicon Forest.[81] [82] In particular, Intel'southward[83] largest site is in Hillsboro, and includes three large campuses: Ronler Acres, Jones Farm, and Hawthorn Farm, along with several smaller campuses that employ nearly 16,000 workers.[84] Other high-tech companies operating facilities in Hillsboro include Synopsys, Epson,[85] Salesforce,[86] and Oracle'due south (formerly Sun Microsystems) High-End Operations. Hillsboro is the corporate headquarters for RadiSys and Planar Systems among others.[87]

In 2006, Genentech announced plans to locate a packaging and distribution facility on 100 acres (0.40 km2) in Hillsboro.[88] The $400 one thousand thousand facility opened in 2010, which Oregon officials hoped would somewhen also be used for research and development for the biotechnology company.[89] Other biotech or medical companies based in Hillsboro include FEI Company and Acumed.[90]

The city is also a landing betoken on three cobweb optic cable systems linking the United States beyond the Pacific Ocean: C2C, Southern Cross Cable, and VSNL Transpacific. These cablevision landings, lower free energy costs, and tax breaks led to a boom of data centers beingness built starting near 2010.[91] Information centers include those for Adobe, NetApp, Umpqua Depository financial institution, OHSU, and Fortune Data Centers.[91]

Beige stucco office at Intel Corporation's Hawthorn Farm campus. Building includes the company's logo on the exterior.

Hawthorn Subcontract Intel campus

Hillsboro serves equally the corporate headquarters for Rodgers Instruments, Soloflex, Norm Thompson Outfitters, and Parr Lumber, among others. Fujitsu and NEC Corporation formerly had factories in Hillsboro.[92] Hillsboro is also home to the Laika stop-motion animation studio, creator of the Oscar-nominated feature films Coraline (2009) and Paranorman (2012).[93]

The Hatfield Government Middle in Hillsboro is the western terminus of the MAX Blue Line, part of the Portland metropolitan area'south light-rail organization.[94] The presence of MAX prompted the development of the pedestrian-oriented community of Orenco Station within Hillsboro.[95] [96] (See too: Orenco, Oregon.) Orenco Station was called the Best Planned Community of 1999 by the National Association of Habitation Builders.[97] Information technology was also named "All-time new burb" past Sunset magazine in 2006.[98] Hillsboro overall was listed on CNN Money Mag's list of best places to alive in 2010 for cities with populations betwixt l,000 and 300,000 residents.[99] The metropolis came in at 92, the highest ranking for whatever city in the state.[99]

Tuality Healthcare's office building is a five-story red brick structure with silver colored metal and glass accents.

I of Tuality Healthcare'south buildings in downtown

Hillsboro'south primary commercial cores are concentrated along Tualatin Valley Highway and Cornell Road. Additionally, the Tanasbourne neighborhood is a regional shopping area on the eastern edge of the city.[100] The neighborhood is home to the lifestyle shopping centre The Streets of Tanasbourne.[101] The $55 million outdoor complex with 368,000 square anxiety (34,200 m2) of retail space opened in 2004 with Meier & Frank (later Macy's) as the ballast tenant.[100] [101]

The other big shopping center in the metropolis is The Sunset Esplanade, located along Tualatin Valley Highway.[102] In Nov 2005, the globe's largest Costco, a warehouse club store, opened in Hillsboro.[103] The store, with 205,000 square feet (19,000 thousand2) of floor space, is about lx,000 square feet (5,600 m2) bigger than the average Costco.[104]

Wineries virtually the city include Oak Knoll Winery, established in 1970, the oldest and largest winery in Washington County.[105] [106] Helvetia Winery & Vineyards to the north of Hillsboro started in the 1980s.[lx] Wineries to the south include Gypsy Dancer Estates Winery and Raptor Ridge.[107] Local wines include pinot noir, pinot gris, and chardonnay.[108]

Culture [edit]

The Walters Cultural Arts Center is a two-story building with the first level built of a reddish-purple colored stone.

Glenn & Viola Walters Cultural Arts Center

Within the city are two commercial motion picture theaters with a total of 29 screens. Until its closure in 2017,[109] 1 celebrated theater had as well remained in operation: the Venetian Theatre, which had re-opened at the site of the old Town Theater in 2008.[110] The Oregon Chorale (a 60-person symphonic choir),[111] a men'south barbershop chorus,[112] the Hillsboro Symphony Orchestra, and the Hillsboro Artists' Regional Theatre are also located in Hillsboro.[113] The orchestra was founded in 2001 under the management of Stefan Minde.[114] In 2004, the urban center opened the Glenn & Viola Walters Cultural Arts Heart in a remodeled church in downtown.[87] The center provides space for galleries and performances, as well every bit classrooms for art instruction.[87] The Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals is located on the northern border of the city.[115] The 5 Oaks Museum (at the fourth dimension Washington County Museum) was located in downtown Hillsboro from 2012 to 2017, and later on moved back to its previous location, at the Rock Creek campus of Portland Community College, just northeast of Hillsboro.[116]

Hillsboro operates two library branches. Opened in 2007 after a smaller location was airtight, the 38,000-square-pes (3,500 mtwo) chief branch is located in the north-primal section of the metropolis.[117] The older, smaller second co-operative is in Shute Park in the southwest area of the metropolis. The Hillsboro libraries are role of Washington County Cooperative Library Services, which allows residents to apply other libraries in the county and includes interlibrary loans.[118]

Media [edit]

The weekly Hillsboro Tribune, launched in 2012, was based in Hillsboro. Information technology was replaced in 2019 by a Hillsboro edition of the News-Times, a weekly newspaper endemic by the same visitor and based in nearby Forest Grove.[119] Historically, the city'south longtime newspaper of record was the weekly Hillsboro Argus newspaper (published twice-weekly from 1953 to 2015).[120] It was published in Hillsboro for more than than 120 years until its discontinuation in 2017.[121]

The city is as well served by Portland-based media outlets, including The Oregonian, Willamette Calendar week, and all broadcast stations.[67] AM radio station KUIK was based in Hillsboro until sold in 2018. KUIK was a 5,000-watt station broadcasting at the 1360 frequency.

Recreation [edit]

Ron Tonkin Field has a main grandstand built of concrete with a metal roof suspended by cable attached to several towers. Backside of grandstand with park signage shown.

The Wingspan Upshot and Conference Center was completed in 2020 at the Westside Commons (formerly Washington Canton Fairgrounds) and hosts the annual county fair, among other events.

Hillsboro's Department of Parks and Recreation operates more than 20 facilities, including the Gordon Faber Recreation Complex which includes Hillsboro Stadium and Ron Tonkin Field. There are 23 parks, 2 sports complexes, the Walters Cultural Arts Center, the Shute Park Aquatic & Recreation Center, and three other mixed-utilize facilities.[122] The city also owns the Jackson Lesser Wetlands Preserve along the Tualatin River on the south side of the community.[123] [124] South of metropolis is Bald Peak Country Scenic Viewpoint, which is day-use simply, and is the closest state park to Hillsboro. L.L. "Stub" Stewart Memorial State Park is the closest full-service state park.

Local golf courses include The Reserve Vineyards and Golf Guild (36 holes) that was completed in 1997, Meriwether National Golf game Class (27 holes) established in 1961, and the 9-hole McKay Creek Golf game Form that was built in 1995.[124] Other courses in the area include Killarney West Golf Club (9 holes), Stone Creek Country Lodge (18 holes), Wood Hills State Club (18 holes), and Pumpkin Ridge Golf game Gild (36 holes).

Hillsboro's annual Fourth of July Parade is the second-largest Independence Day parade in Oregon.[125] [126] The Oregon International Air Prove, Oregon'south largest air evidence, is held each year during the summer at the Hillsboro Drome.[71] Each summer the city offers a free concert series at Shute Park (Showtime at Shute),[127] while the Washington Canton Fair is held annually at the Westside Commons (county fairgrounds) adjacent to the airport.[128] The name Westside Eatables is a 2019 renaming of the Washington County Fairgrounds (too known every bit Fair Circuitous).[129] A new 89,000 sq ft (8,300 m2)[130] conference center and exhibition hall, known as the Wingspan Event & Briefing Center,[129] opened at the Commons in August 2020,[131] replacing buildings demolished in 2018.

Hillsboro Farmers' Markets operates weekend farmers' markets on Saturdays downtown and on Sundays at Orenco Station, from May to October.[71] The Saturday market place began in 1982 and sells arts and crafts, food, produce, and plants.[132] A different organization, Hillsboro Tuesday Market place, operates a downtown farmers' market on Tuesdays from mid-June through September one.[133] Farmers' markets also operate on Wednesday afternoons from June through August at Kaiser Permanente[134] and on Thursday afternoons at Tuality Infirmary from June through August.[135]

The city has two professional sports teams, the Portland Timbers 2, (T2) of the USL Championship who began play at Hillsboro Stadium in 2020 and the Hillsboro Hops of Loftier-A Westward, a Minor League Baseball club affiliated with the Arizona Diamondbacks. The baseball game squad relocated from Yakima, Washington, in 2012 and began play as the Hops on June 14, 2013, with its inaugural home game at the new Ron Tonkin Field on June 17.[136]

Landmarks [edit]

Landmarks in Hillsboro include the Washington County Courthouse, the seat of county government.[137] Forth the western edge of the city is Hillsboro Pioneer Cemetery, established in 1870, which serves as the final resting place of city pioneers and politicians.[138] Next to the airport is the Westside Eatables (known as the Washington County Fairgrounds, or Fair Complex, until 2019), home to the almanac county fair.[139] Located at Shute Park was the 25-foot (7.half-dozen thousand) alpine wood sculpture Chief Kno-Tah, donated to Hillsboro and dedicated in 1987 as part of Peter Wolf Toth'due south Trail of the Whispering Giants.[140] [141] [142] [143] Due to storm impairment, it was removed in 2017.[144]

Government [edit]

The Jones Farm fire station is one story tall with gray concrete blocks and red colored brick on the exterior.

Hillsboro Burn down and Rescue Jones Farm station

Hillsboro operates under a council–managing director course of urban center authorities. Voters elect 6 at-large councilors and a mayor, who each serve four-twelvemonth terms, subject to a charter-imposed limitation of ii sequent terms.[145] The mayor and quango appoint a urban center director to conduct the ordinary business of the city. Policy decisions are the responsibility of the council and mayor. Administrative functions are carried out by the managing director and manager-appointed staff.[146] Government functions are centered at the Hillsboro Civic Center, which houses the role of the urban center director and is the location of the twice-monthly city council meetings.[145] As of 2021, Steve Callaway was the mayor; Beach Footstep, Rick Van Beveren, Kyle Allen, Anthony Martin, Olivia Alcaire, and Gina Roletto were the city councilors.[147] Robby Hammond serves every bit the city's managing director.[148]

Hillsboro operates its own library arrangement, fire department, parks section, water system, police department,[67] and municipal cablevision cyberspace service. The Hillsboro Burn down Section has five stations, and the Hillsboro Police Department operates ii standard precincts and a mobile precinct.[67] [149] [150] Wastewater treatment is provided through the county-wide Clean H2o Services. The city operates its ain municipal fiber cyberspace service chosen HiLight. The service was launched in Dec 2020 in the Shute Park neighborhood on the southwestern periphery of the city, with plans to expand into the developing S Hillsboro neighborhood erstwhile in the near futurity.[151]

At the federal level, Hillsboro lies in Oregon'southward 1st congressional district, represented past Suzanne Bonamici.[152] In the Country Senate, Hillsboro is in District xv, represented past Chuck Riley, Commune 13, represented past Kim Thatcher,[153] and Commune 12 represented by Brian Boquist.[154] In the House, Districts 24 (Ron Noble), 26 (Courtney Neron), 29 (Susan McClain) and 30 (Janeen Sollman) encompass the metropolis.[155] Parts of canton commissioner districts 1 (Nafisa Fai), 2 (Pam Treece), and 4 (Jerry Willey) overlap the city.[156] [157] In addition, Hillsboro lies within District 4 (Juan Carlos González) and Commune 3 (Gerritt Rosenthal) of the Metro regional government.[158]

Pedagogy [edit]

The Hillsboro School District's are headquartered in a two-story concrete office building. The top-level is white in color, the lower level gray.

Hillsboro School District headquarters

Public schools in Hillsboro are operated by the Hillsboro School District (1J). The district is a unified schoolhouse district with xx-three unproblematic schools, four middle schools, and four high schools.[71] The commune besides operates the Miller Education Heart, an culling school, the Hare Field athletic complex, and Urban center View Charter School.[159] The schoolhouse district covers Hillsboro, Scholls, Reedville, Northward Plains, West Wedlock, and other surrounding communities.[71] Total enrollment as of the 2015–16 school year was twenty,501 students, making it the fourth-largest district in the land (behind Portland, Salem-Keizer, and Beaverton).[160] The 4 traditional public loftier schools are, in order of creation:

Name Current campus Enrollment (2015–16)[161] Nickname
Hillsboro High School 1969 i,323 Spartans
Glencoe High Schoolhouse 1980 one,586 Cherry-red Tide
Century High School 1997 ane,552 Jaguars
Liberty High School 2003 i,485 Falcons

Mail-secondary educational opportunities include the west campus of Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU)[162] while Pacific University operates a satellite Health Professions Campus in downtown adjacent to Tuality Community Hospital.[71] The OHSU site was formerly that of the Oregon Graduate Institute (subsequently OGI School of Science and Engineering) and the Oregon National Primate Research Center portions of OHSU. Other educational opportunities are available at the Piece of work Forcefulness Training Center (Portland Community College) and a branch of the University of Phoenix. Hillsboro is home to private primary and secondary schools including Faith Bible High School, St. Matthew Catholic School, Tualatin Valley Academy, and Renaissance Alternative School, among others.[163]

Infrastructure [edit]

Transportation [edit]

A MAX light rail train parked at the Hatfield Government Center Station in Downtown Hillsboro. The train is a pair of Type 5 LRVs.

The western terminus of the MAX Blue Line at the Hatfield Government Center Station

Public transportation is bachelor past bus and light rail, managed past regional transit agency TriMet.[71] The beginning MAX Light Rail line, at present known equally the Blue Line, was extended to serve Hillsboro on September 12, 1998.[164] The western terminus is located downtown. The Willow Creek and Hillsboro transit centers (TC) are the main hubs of the public transit organization, although seven other MAX stations provide varying degrees of bus interconnection. MAX stations (west to east) are the Hatfield Authorities Centre, Hillsboro Central TC, Tuality Hospital, Washington/Southeast 12th Artery, Fair Complex/Hillsboro Airdrome, Hawthorn Farm, Orenco, Quatama, and Willow Creek TC. Located next to the Tuality Hospital station is the Hillsboro Intermodal Transit Facility, which opened in 2010 and was jointly paid for past the hospital, Pacific University, and the city.[165] The facility is primarily a parking garage, simply includes lockers and showers for bicyclists along with electric vehicle charging stations.[166]

Freight rails service from Portland and Western Railroad with interconnections to the BNSF Railway and the Matrimony Pacific Railroad both serve Hillsboro.[167] The city is not served by passenger rail service over a heavy-rail line.[67] Air travel is available at the Hillsboro Airport in the center of the city and at Stark's Twin Oaks Airpark, a general aviation field s of the urban center. The Hillsboro Airport is a general aviation airport operated by the Port of Portland, and is the second-busiest airport in the state after Portland International Airport.[168] The drome mainly serves private pilots and corporate flights, with no scheduled airline flights from its two runways, merely does have an on-telephone call customs service.[67] [169]

Oregon Route 8, known locally as the Tualatin Valley Highway (TV Highway), is the primary east–w highway.[84] U.S. Road 26, also known as the Sunset Highway, bisects the northeast corner of the city. Other major east–w roads are Cornell Route and Main Street (formerly Baseline Road).[67] Major north–southward routes are Oregon Route 219 / 1st Avenue, tenth Avenue, Cornelius Pass Road, and Brookwood.[67] The easternmost north–southward route, 185th Artery, borders Beaverton and runs between the Tanasbourne Boondocks Center and the rest of Hillsboro. Television receiver Highway connects to Cornelius and Woods Grove to the west and Beaverton to the east.

Health intendance [edit]

Hospital services in the city are provided by Hillsboro Medical Center (formerly Tuality Community Hospital) in the downtown area of the city.[71] Opened in 1918 equally the city's get-go hospital,[170] the 167-bed facility is operated by Tuality Healthcare. Other significant medical facilities include Kaiser Permanente's Sunset Medical Part and Providence Wellness & Services' firsthand care eye, both in the Tanasbourne neighborhood. Kaiser Permanente also opened the Kaiser Westside Medical Center, a 126-bed hospital in 2013, next to its Sunset Medical Role.[171] The Department of Veterans Affairs opened a medical clinic in the Tanasbourne area in 2008.[172]

Notable people [edit]

Former PGE CEO Peggy Fowler in a portrait with a solar panel.

For more than 150 years, the metropolis has had residents as varied as David Colina, the city'southward founder, to Tiffeny Milbrett, an Olympic and Globe Cup champion soccer thespian.[173] Two governors of Oregon, James Withycombe and Paul L. Patterson, have chosen the city home.[174] Other politicians included Congressmen Thomas H. Natural language and Samuel Thurston; mayors William N. Barrett, Benjamin P. Cornelius, and William D. Hare, patriarch of the Hare political family.[138] Athletes include Erik Ainge, Scott Brosius, Colt Lyerla, Ad Rutschman, Wes Schulmerich, Wally Backman, and Olympic medalists Josh Inman, Thomas Garrigus, and Jean Saubert. Hillsboro has also been home to Peggy Y. Fowler, the former chief executive officer of Portland General Electric, producer Bryce Zabel, the "Mother Queen of Oregon" Mary Ramsey Wood, Tommy Overstreet, musician Esperanza Spalding and professional wrestler Roddy Piper.[175]

Sister metropolis [edit]

Hillsboro's simply sister city relationship is with Fukuroi,[176] a city of almost 85,000 residents in the Shizuoka Prefecture in primal Nippon. The cities, which have similar economic bases in agronomics and loftier engineering, began their human relationship in November 1988.[177] The relationship has included exchanges of students between schools in each city.[178] In the late 2000s, Hillsboro unsuccessfully explored finding a sister city in Mexico[179] and as well neglected the human relationship with Fukuroi.[180] However, in 2008, a Fukuroi contingent of adults visited Hillsboro to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Sister City agreement.[181]

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External links [edit]

  • "Hillsboro". The Oregon Encyclopedia.
  • Metropolis of Hillsboro, OR, official website
  • Hillsboro Historical Society
  • Map (PDF) – Oregon Department of Transportation

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon

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